Week 1 | Fertilization of ovum and sperm and starting of implantation. *Fertilization ni adalah pensenyawaan antara sperm dan ovum. Implantation adalah proses pelekatan hasil pensenyawaan tadi dekat uterus. Kalau dia lekat kat tempat selain uterus, kandungan tersebut akan menjadi kandungan kuar rahim aka ectopic pregnancy. |
Week 2 | Formation of yolk sac and embryonic disk. *yolk sac function is to form blood and embryonic disk will soon develop into fetus. |
Week 3 | First missed menstrual period; formation of primitive streak and neural grove. *time ni la baru seorang wanita tu perasan yg dia dh x datang bulan. And usually time ni mereka akan buat urine pregnancy test (UPT) samada beli kat pharmacy and buat sendiri kat rumah or bleh jumpe doc di klinik swatsa. |
Embryonic Period | |
Week 4 | Primitive heartbeat; Crown- Rump Length (CRL) approximately 4.0 mm. *CRL ni adalah ukuran yg diambil dari kepala ke punggung baby. Ukuran ni di gunakan untuk menentukan umur kandungan. |
Week 5 | Hand and foot plate developed. |
Week 6 | Hand plate develop digital rays; upper lip, nose and external ears. *Digital rays= Pembentukan jari. |
Week 7 | Umbilical herniation. *Pembentukan usus adalah bermula dari luar badan bayi, kemudian usus2 tersebut akan masuk perlahan2 ke dalam badan bayi melalui pusat. Jika usus tersebut gagal masuk secara sempurna ke dalam abdominal cavity, omphalocele akan berlaku. |
Week 8 | Human appearance; CRL approximately 30mm. |
Previable Fetal Period | |
Week 9 | Eye closed. |
Week 10 | Intestine in abdomen; thyroid, pancreas, and gallbladder development. |
Week 11 | Fetal kidney start secreting urine into amniotic fluid (air ketuban); fetal liver begins to function and baby teeth formed in the sockets. |
Week 12 | Sex can be distinguished; colonic rotation; fetus active. |
Week 14 | Head and neck take an erect; straight line alignment. *sebelum ni kedudukan badan baby adalah C shape, so during 14th week ni barulah kepala dan leher baby mula menegak. |
Week 16 | Fetal activity increased. Ultrasound can distinguished the sex. Nerve mylination and bone ossification begin. *pembentukan saraf, tulang dan jantina bermula. |
Week 18 | Egg cell, ovaries, and uterus develop in female. *Bagi org perempuan, ovary dan ovum terbentuk sejak dari dalam perut ibu lagi. Tapi bagi orang lelaki, sperma akan mula terbentuk setelah mencapai akhil baligh. |
Week 20 | Hair (head and body) visible; testes begin to descent in male. *Testis terbentuk kat dalam abdomen, and akan turun ke scrotum . Jika testis gagal turun ke scrotum, akan berlakunya cryptorchidism. |
Week 22 | Fetus can hear; will move reflexively in respond to loud noise. *Masa ni la setiap ape yg mak and ayah kate amat bermakna. Kalau mak and ayah salu bace quran and berzikir Alhamdulillah. Kalau asik dengar music je, x elok la kan? |
Viable Fetal Period | |
Week 24 | Fetal lung develop alveoli and secrete surfactant, fetus generally capable of breathing air by 27th weeks. |
Week 28 | Eyelid unfuse; muscle tone increase. *baby makin banyak gerak and tending perut mama dia (^__^) |
Week 30 | Cerebral gyri and sulci, which begin to form in week 26 are now prominent and begin accelerated in formation. *Otak bayi mula berkembang |
Week 32 | Fetal immune system functioning *Selalunya jika ada sebarang jangkitan kuman, badan bayi dh mula boleh fight. |
Week 34 | Vernix thickens. |
Week 36 | Fetal able to suck; meconium present in fetal intestine. *Meconium adalah najis pertama bayi, warnanya kehijauan. |
Week 40 | Due date. |
How We Are Formed???
2011-11-29
High Blood Pressure
2011-11-10
Pre Menstrual Syndrome
2011-11-07
Sebelum ni saya bercakap tentang Endometriosis; Sakit ketika haid?
So hari ni saya nak terangkan one more common issue yg sering di sebut2 oleh wanita which is Pre Menstrual Syndrome.
PMS is the cyclical occurrence of somatic(which means the body functions), physiological and emotional symptom yg berlaku sebelum bermulanya haid and resolved when the menstruation ceased. Maksdunye, PMS ni mula bila person tuh dah beberapa hari ag nk datang haid, and bila haidnya dah nak habis so the symptoms of PMS also eventually stop lah.
Kadangkala PMS yang teruk boleh menjejaskan hubungan
Salunye orang akan kate owg pompuan ni akan jadik emo la…garang la…makan banyak la biler PMS ni happen. Sebenarnya only severe cases je yg bleh jadik sampai cm2. Kalu yg mild2 cases, that particular women just akan moody je. Nothing trouble us much la, guys! Haha..
Tahukah anda naper PMS ni bleh terjadi??
Kalu anda tanya sy how PMS is actually happen, sy pon xleh nk bagik jawapan yg tepat. But there are studies shows that some hormones; estradiol, progesterone and some neurotransmitter play some action that bring about PMS.
Is PMS is only related to mood changes?
Tak…Tak…Tak..
PMS may present with these symptoms also:
- Rase perut kembung
- Pertambahan berat badan
- Sakit perut (abdominal cramps)
- Penat, mudah lesu dan sakit kepala
- Tertekan dan mudah emo
Tapi symptom2 di atas ni TAK SEMESTINYA kena ade semua, baru kita bleh kate patient is having PMS. Severe irritability and depression that comes and goes with the menses alone without any other symptoms may suggest that the patient is having PMS.
So macam mana doctors treat PMS?
Treatment can be either simple therapies, prescription of medication or even a cognitive behavioral therapy. For simple therapies, doc akan nasihatkan patient supaya kurangkan any activities yg boleh menyumbang kepada stress, kurangkan pengambilan alcohol atau caffeine dan juga patient perlu banyakkan exercise. Medication plak maybe doc akan bagi oral contraceptive, estrogen or vitamins.
Bagaimana pulak PMS dari sudut agamanya?
Darah haid di kategorikan sebagai salah satu najis dalam agama Islam. Datz why bila kita datang bulan, kita di kira berhadas. So bile berhadas ni, nak solat x bleh, nak ngaji quran pon xbleh kan? It also contribute kepada masalah moody and kemurungan yg di hadapi oleh those yang having PMS. Seperti mana dalam ayat Al- Quran Allah s.w.t berfirman:
“Sesungguhnya dengan mengingati Allah, hati akan menjadi tenang”
Zikrullah tidak pernah mengecewakan
So x hairanlah, kalau orang yg dtg bulan ni kadang kala mereka moody, cepat marah, rasa x tenang sbb kita x boleh solat and mengaji quran. But even though kita xleh solat or x leh ngaji, kita tetap di sarankan untuk sentiasa berzikir kepada Allah supaya di jauhkan dari segala ganggung syaitan, jin mahupun iblis laknatullah yg sentiasa kerjanya nk menyesatkan anak Adam. Nauzubillah...
Bagi anda yg mengalami PMS ni, di samping berusaha cara ubat- ubatan, jangan lupa untuk usaha rohani juga ye? InsyaAllah setiap penyakit itu ada ubatnya kecuali mati.
Wassalam.